Baby Drawing Step by Step When Cleopatra Ruled Egypt

Amazing mysteries surround the timeline of Cleopatra'due south life and death, and some massive scandals, too. Read on to learn more!

Cleopatra by John William Waterhouse

How Much Do You Know About Cleopatra?

Everyone has heard about Egypt'due south famous queen and pharaoh, Cleopatra, merely this post might just amaze you. Test your knowledge and prepare to be stunned past this huge collection of fun facts about Queen Cleopatra Vii!

ane. Birth and death of a memorable queen:

Cleopatra VII was born 69 BC and committed suicide on August thirty, 30 BC.

2. Parents may have been one-half-sister/brother

Her father was Pharaoh Ptolemy XII. Her mother was probably Cleopatra V Tryphaena. Some say the couple was related by more than marriage. (Shout out to Nick Lagrega for his help.)

3. Name ways "she who comes from a glorious male parent."

Cleopatra's proper noun, pictured in hieroglyphics, is a combination of two Greek words, κλέος (kleos) "celebrity" and πατήρ (pater) "father". Her full name was Cleopatra Vii Philopator.

4. Not the starting time Cleopatra

Cleopatra 7 was the 7th woman in the Ptolemy dynasty to comport the proper noun Cleopatra. All that time, Egyptians had not ruled Egypt. Instead, for 300 years, the Greek family was in command!

five. Claimed to be the goddess Isis

Cleopatra wasn't shy near making the most of her power on earth. She claimed to be theEgyptian goddess Isis come up to life. Egyptians really referred to her equally the 'New Isis'.

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She was actually a Macedonian Greek. Although she was born in Egypt, her family, the Ptolemys, migrated to Egypt from Greece.

Here's a shocker—Cleopatra was the first Ptolemaic ruler who learned to speak and write in Egyptian. For 300 years, her family spoke but Greek, so courtroom documents, including the Rosetta stone, were bilingual—written in both in Greek and Egyptian. (Rosetta Stone image, Chris Northwood)

Merely like learning to speak Egyptian, Cleopatra was the start ruler in her family unit to cover the local culture, gods, and aboriginal customs after a period of 300 years.

Plutarch wrote that, "her beauty, every bit we are told, was in itself neither altogether incomparable, nor such as to strike those who saw her." However, he described her equally mannerly and irresistible, with a "sweetness in the tones of her voice."

Cleopatra was an intellectual. She studied math, philosophy, public speaking, and astronomy. She alsospoke at to the lowest degree nine languages, and perchance as many as a dozen. Because of this, she could speak to generals and rulers of other countries without an interpreter, thus giving her an upper hand.

When Cleopatra was just 14, her father made her the co-ruler of Egypt. Her mother, the queen, died under mysterious circumstances. Cleopatra became Ptolemy's joint regent and deputy. She ruled with him for 4 years, gaining valuable experience.

After the death of Cleopatra's father, Ptolemy Viii, she inherited the throne--but it wasn't exclusively hers. Her little blood brother was co-inheritor. Cleopatra was 18, and Ptolemy was but 10. She was forced to marry himin order to claim her role as co-ruler of Egypt.

Cleopatrahad no desire to share the throne with her 10-yr-old child blood brother. Within months she removed his name from official documents and had all newly minted coins stamped exclusively with her face. She ignored the dominion that forced Ptolemaic queens to subordinate themselves below their male person co-rulers.

The first three years of her reign were tough, partly considering when Cleopatra took over, the Nile flooding was low. Crops failed, people went hungry, less money was fabricated, and politicians argued against her. Things were merely going to get worse…

In 50 BC, Cleopatra got stuck in a political fight between some Roman troops and a Syrian governor. Cleopatra sided with the Syrians. The Romans were so mad that they ended upward helping her little brother Ptolemy VIII steal the throne from her.

After losing the throne to her brother, Cleopatra refused to accept defeat. Shedrummed up mercenaries, formed a new army , and fought her brother's army on Egypt's eastern edge at a spot called Pelusium. She won a later battle, and he was drowned.

17. Caesar fought against Cleopatra at first.

The fight was in full swing when her brother got a new ally from Rome: Julius Caesar . For a while, the two men were allied against Cleopatra. Of form, that didn't last. Cleopatra was far too clever and attracting for that.

eighteen. Delivered herself to Julius Caesar in a carpet.

Cleopatra knew she could turn the tables if she could run into Caesar for herself. In 48 BC, she snuck through enemy lines by wrapping herself in a carpet and having herself delivered to the general's private quarters. She charmed Julius Caesar and the two instantly became allies. He fought for her against Ptolemy in a 4-month war and won her throne back.

19. Cleopatra was 21 and Caesar was 52 when they became lovers.

Cleopatra and Julius Caesar chop-chop became lovers after he returned her to her throne, despite their great age difference. Cleopatra was simply 21 years old, while Julius Caesar was 52.

20. May have murdered both brothers.

According to rumor, Cleopatra may be responsible for causing both of her brothers' deaths. Some historians say the older i was drowned in the Nile River, while the other was poisoned later in her rule.

21. Had sister murdered in front of a temple.

Cleopatra fifty-fifty put an cease to her own sister, Arsinoë, because she feared Arsinoë was plotting to take over the throne. Cleopatra had Arsinoë executed on the steps of a temple in Rome. Not but was it a gross violation of temple rules and sanctuary, the act shocked and scandalized Rome.

22.Had a babe with Caesar.

They affectionately called him Caesarion, which means piddling Caesar. Cleopatra tried to convince Caesar to make their baby boy his heir. Caesar, who was married and had an heir already, refused. Given Cleopatra's competitive nature, this probably didn't become over besides well.

23. Introduced leap years and leap days.

Here's an interesting rumor: Cleopatra plain introduced spring years and jump days to Caesar, who made them part of the official Roman calendar.

24. Tongues wagged when she came to Rome equally Caesar's mistress.

In 46 BC, Caesar brought Cleopatra to Rome as his mistress. Cleopatra was a queen—and Caesar was married. It was a scandalous relationship. Tongues wagged all over the city.

25. Caesar's statue of her in the Venus Temple enraged Romans.

When Caesar erected a statue of Cleopatra in the temple of Venus, the scandal in Rome went volcanic. The statue offended the religious sensibilities of priests and citizens alike.

26. She set way trends in Rome

Women may have whispered behind Cleopatra'due south back, simplythey all wanted to be her. They dressed similar her, wore their pilus like her, copied her makeup and even her distinctive pearl jewelry.

27.Living in Rome when Caesar was murdered

Cleopatra was living in Rome when her lover, Julius Caesar, was assassinated in 44 BC. Caesar was stabbed to death, and she was forced to escape Rome and render to Arab republic of egypt.

28. Dressed every bit Aphrodite to meet Antony

Roman General Marc Antony saw himself equally Bacchus, god of wine and partying, and then she dressed as Aphrodite, goddess of love, (who in one case had an affair with Bacchus), rode down the Nile on a golden clomp with a majestic sail while attendants in Cupid costumes fanned her. Word was sent to Marc Antony that: "Venus was come to feast with Bacchus, for the common good of Asia." (Plutarch) So he came, and he was wildly impressed.

29. Lovers, playmates, and political allies.

Cleopatra and Marc Antony began a love thing in 41 BC. She hunted with him, drank with him, played games of dice with him, and when he performed armed services exercises, she came to picket. They stood together confronting Egypt'south enemies, and they were married in Egyptian style, even though Antony was already married.

xxx. Started a drinking club with Marc Antony

Cleopatra and Marc Antonystarted a drinking guild chosen the "Inimitable Livers" . The society would dine and drink together in manner, they'd play games, hold contests, and even sometimes dressed upwardly in disguise, hit the streets, and played pranks on the residents of Alexandria.

31. Twins named Sunday and Moon.

Cleopatra and Marc Antony had 3 children together—a ready of twins named Alexander Helios (Sun) and Cleopatra Selene (Moon). They had a third child, a son named Ptolemy Philadelphus (Ptolemy the blood brother-loving).

32. Rome attacks Egypt and Cleopatra.

Octavian declared Marc Antony a traitor, and the Roman Senate declared war on Egypt . Cleopatra and Antony joined forces in order to fight Rome. It all culminated in a great naval battle at sea known equally the Boxing of Actium.(map: Time to come Perfect at Sunrise)

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33. She commanded her own warships:

Cleopatra personally commanded over a dozen Egyptian warships, while Antony commanded his own armada. But the battle was a lost cause : Octavian's forces were much larger. Cleopatra and Marc Antony made a desperate break through enemy lines and raced dorsum to Egypt. Octavian chased them to Alexandria, where Antony held his ground in hopes of victory. Unfortunately, Antony's forces were crushed.

34. Killed herself with snake poison.

Knowing all was lost, Cleopatra took her own life. Some say she forced an asp to seize with teeth her (an Egyptian cobra or a viper), which would have been a horribly painful decease. Ancient historian Strabo tells information technology differently: he claims Cleopatra always wore a hair comb charged with poison, and she used information technology to kill herself. Contempo historians suggest Cleopatra stabbed herself with a pivot dipped in snake venom or another deadly toxin.

35. Marc Antony killed himself, too.

There is no mystery as to how Marc Antony died. When he heard Cleopatra killed herself, he took his ain life by stabbing himself in the tummy.

36.Her tomb has never been institute.

Did you know that for all her wondrous fame and celebrity, Cleopatra'south tomb has never been found? Of course, that means her mummy has never been found either.

37. Lovers buried together.

It'south said that Antony and Cleopatra were buried in a hush-hush place then that they'd remain together for eternity. Archaeologists continue the search for the couple's lost tomb. Some say it may be at a site about the Mediterranean bounding main, beneath a temple to the god Osiris.

38. "Cleopatra" was the most expensive movie e'er made.

Elizabeth Taylor famously played Cleopatra in the 1963 moving picture. The original budget was $ii million but ballooned upwards to $44 one thousand thousand due to script and production bug. Elizabeth Taylor's Cleopatra costumes toll $200,000 lone. Fortunately, information technology was a box-office hit. Adjusted for inflation, Cleopatra may even so be the well-nigh expensive movie ever made.

39. Closer to Pizza Hut than the Pyramids

Did y'all know Cleopatra lived much closer to the time of Pizza Hut than the Egyptian pyramids? Astonishing still true.

40. August named for her defeat.

When the Roman leader Octavian was offered a risk to proper noun a month in his honor, he chose Baronial, the calendar month he defeated Cleopatra, instead of his September nascence calendar month. His success was founded on her loss, he took the name Emperor Augustus, and he carried a statue of her through Rome'southward streets every August in triumph.

41. Cleopatra was not related to Rex Tut.

Cleopatra and King Tut ruled as pharaohs of Arab republic of egypt, but the relationship concluded at that place. King Tut lived ane,300 years earlier Cleopatra. In comparison, the United states is less than 250 years old. Additionally, Cleopatra came from Macedonian Greek descent, while Pharaoh Tutankhamen was a native Egyptian.

42. Egypt's last pharaoh

Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of Egypt. She reigned with stunning glory and brought everlasting fame to her life and country. Information technology'due south unfortunate to realize that after her death, Egypt'south peachy dynasties fell away. The glorious country disappeared under the sandal of Rome, becoming a mere province of the great Roman Empire.

42 Cleopatra Timeline Facts

1. Built-in 69 BC, died August 30, xxx BC

two. Parents: half-sister/blood brother?

three. Cleopatra = she who comes from a glorious father

iv. seventh Cleopatra

five. Claimed to be goddess Isis

6. Not Egyptian

vii. 1st ruler to speak Egyptian in 300 years

eight. 1st to encompass the gods in 300 years

9. Not classically beautiful

x. Spoke at least 9 languages

11. Ruled alongside her father

12. Forced to marry child brother

xiii. Deleted blood brother's confront from coins

xiv. Blamed for Nile drought

15. Political error toll her the throne.

16. Fought brother to the death.

17. Caesar began as Cleopatra's enemy

eighteen. Delivered herself to Caesar in a carpet.

19. Cleopatra was 21, Caesar was 52

twenty. Murdered both brothers?

21. Had sister killed in front of a temple

22. Had a babe with Caesar

23. Introduced bound years

24. Acquired scandals in Rome

25. Caesar's statue of her caused outrage

26. She set fashion trends

27. In Rome when Caesar was murdered

28. Dressed as Aphrodite to meet Antony

29. Antony became a potent ally and lover

thirty. Started a drinking club

31. Had twins named Lord's day and Moon

32. Fought battle of Actium in 31 BC

33. Commanded her own warships

34. Killed herself with snake poisonous substance

35. Antony killed himself, likewise

36. Tomb has never been plant

37. Buried with Antony?

38. Cleopatra: most expensive movie made

39. Closer to Pizza Hut than the Pyramids

40. August named for her defeat

41. Not related to Rex Tut

42. Egypt'due south last pharaoh

So there you have it. 42 amazing, fascinating and interesting facts about Arab republic of egypt's concluding pharaoh and queen, the glorious Cleopatra. Hopefully, you enjoyed this post!

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Source: https://www.egyptabout.com/2017/01/42-shocking-facts-about-cleopatra.html

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